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What Are AI Agents? The Complete Enterprise Guide

A comprehensive guide to AI agents for enterprise: what they are, how they work, types of agents, and how to implement them in your organization.

January 16, 2026
18 min
Guide
AI Guides & Education

What Are AI Agents?

AI agents are autonomous software programs that perceive their environment, make decisions, and take actions to achieve specific goals. Unlike simple chatbots that respond to queries, AI agents can plan, execute multi-step tasks, and learn from outcomes.

How AI Agents Work

AI agents operate through a continuous cycle:

  • Perception: Gathering information from their environment
  • Reasoning: Processing information to understand context
  • Planning: Determining the best course of action
  • Execution: Taking action to achieve goals
  • Learning: Improving based on outcomes

Types of AI Agents

Simple Reflex Agents

React to current perceptions with predefined rules.

Model-Based Agents

Maintain internal models of the world to handle partial observability.

Goal-Based Agents

Consider future consequences to achieve specific goals.

Learning Agents

Improve performance over time through experience.

Enterprise Use Cases

  • Customer service automation
  • IT operations and support
  • Document processing
  • Data analysis and reporting
  • Compliance monitoring

Implementation Guide

Start with well-defined, high-volume tasks. Measure success, iterate, and expand.

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